There is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s disease. As well as medications, there are non-drug interventions that aim to delay the loss of mental abilities, to help people stay independent in everyday life for as long as possible, and to increase their wellbeing and quality of life.FDA greenlights new Alzheimer's drug amid safety concerns. The Food and Drug Administration on Friday approved an Alzheimer’s drug shown in clinical trials to slow cognitive decline in patients ...Medications are one option. Adlarity (donepezil patches) and Aduhelm (aducanumab) have made headlines recently, but several other medications treat Alzheimer’s-related dementia. A 30-day supply of donepezil tablets, the most common medication for Alzheimer’s-related dementia, costs as low as $4 with a free GoodRx coupon.Aug 30, 2023 · Strategies aimed at beta-amyloid include: Recruiting the immune system. Medicines known as monoclonal antibodies may prevent beta-amyloid from clumping into plaques. They also may remove ... Preventing destruction. A medicine initially developed as a possible cancer treatment — saracatinib — is now ... Mar 8, 2019 · Dementia can’t be cured, but several medications can help control some of its symptoms. Learn about 4 common dementia medications here. Also discover why drugs for Alzheimer’s disease may be ... The side effects usually get better after 2 weeks of taking the medication. Memantine. This medicine is not an AChE inhibitor. It works by blocking the effects of an excessive amount of a chemical in the brain called glutamate. Memantine is used for moderate or severe Alzheimer's disease. It's suitable for those who cannot take or are unable to ... Treatment for Alzheimer's disease, the devastating condition that affects more than 5 million Americans, has remained notoriously elusive for decades. Now, a small study released by drug company Eli Lilly offers at least a flicker of hope: It shows that the experimental drug donanemab may significantly slow patients’ cognitive decline.Some medications have serious side effects and are associated with a higher rate of death in people with dementia; these include certain antipsychotic medications, which should be closely managed. In addition, carbidopa/levodopa, a drug commonly prescribed for people with Lewy body dementia, can cause or worsen hallucinations.Dec 3, 2021 · Manage medications. Some antidepressant medications, such as bupropion and venlafaxine, can lead to insomnia. Cholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil, can improve cognitive and behavioral symptoms in people with Alzheimer's but also can cause insomnia. If the person with dementia is taking these kinds of medications, talk to the doctor. The truth is that medications are available that may help treat symptoms. Although these drugs don’t work for everyone, they offer some hope for the more than 6 million people who have AD. Treatment for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease. There are three FDA-approved drugs available to treat symptoms due to mild to moderate AD.The Food and Drug Administration on Monday approved Biogen ’s Alzheimer’s disease drug aducanumab, making it the first medication cleared by U.S. regulators to slow cognitive decline in people ...Oct 12, 2021 · Learn about prescription drugs and other strategies to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Find out about medicines to avoid and take with caution. Return to top In the early stages of Alzheimer's, the person with dementia may need help remembering to take medications. As a caregiver, you may find it helpful to: Use a pill box organizer. Using a pill box or keeping a daily list or calendar can help ensure medication is taken as prescribed. Develop a routine for giving the medication.Alzheimer's disease ( AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens, [2] and is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. [2] [10] The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. [1] As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems with language, disorientation ...The new Alzheimer's drug Aduhelm isn't reaching many patients. And doctors say reasons include its high cost, insurers' reluctance to cover it, and lingering questions about whether it actually ...Alzheimer disease most commonly affects older adults, but it can also affect people in their 30s or 40s. When Alzheimer disease occurs in someone under age 65, it is known as early-onset (or younger-onset) Alzheimer disease. A very small number of people with Alzheimer disease have the early-onset form. Many of them are in their 40s and 50s ...The side effects usually get better after 2 weeks of taking the medication. Memantine. This medicine is not an AChE inhibitor. It works by blocking the effects of an excessive amount of a chemical in the brain called glutamate. Memantine is used for moderate or severe Alzheimer's disease. It's suitable for those who cannot take or are unable to ... Some medications have serious side effects and are associated with a higher rate of death in people with dementia; these include certain antipsychotic medications, which should be closely managed. In addition, carbidopa/levodopa, a drug commonly prescribed for people with Lewy body dementia, can cause or worsen hallucinations.All drugs have side effects. As with other anti-amyloid treatments in this class of drugs, lecanemab does have side effects. Lecanemab can cause serious allergic reactions. The most common reported side effects were infusion-related reactions, amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) and headache. These are not all of the possible side ...FDA greenlights new Alzheimer's drug amid safety concerns. The Food and Drug Administration on Friday approved an Alzheimer’s drug shown in clinical trials to slow cognitive decline in patients ...Learn about prescription drugs and other strategies to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Find out about medicines to avoid and take with caution. Return to topAricept became the first treatment approved to treat all stages of AD in 2006, when its use was extended to patients with severe Alzheimer’s. The decision to cover the full spectrum of AD was based on the results of a clinical study in 248 patients with severe AD living in nursing homes, and published in the scientific journal The Lancet .Dementia Alzheimer's Disease Print Medications for Alzheimer's Disease Other names: Presenile Dementia; SDAT; Senile dementia Alzheimer's Type A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language.May 12, 2023 · Reminyl ER ™ (brand name) or Galantamine (generic name) Exelon ™ (brand name) or Rivastigmine (generic name) Ebixa® (brand name) or Memantine (generic name) For the purpose of your treatment, it doesn't matter whether the medication is brand name or generic – their effects are the same. Depending on how severe your symptoms are and how ... Examples of medications used to treat sleep changes include: Tricyclic antidepressants, such as nortriptyline. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam, oxazepam and temazepam. “Sleeping pills” such as zolpidem, zaleplon and chloral hydrate. “Atypical” antipsychotics such as risperidone, olanzapine and quetiapine.Jun 7, 2021 · Matt York/AP. The Food and Drug Administration approved the drug aducanumab to treat patients with Alzheimer's disease on Monday. It is the first new drug approved by the agency for Alzheimer's ... Aricept became the first treatment approved to treat all stages of AD in 2006, when its use was extended to patients with severe Alzheimer’s. The decision to cover the full spectrum of AD was based on the results of a clinical study in 248 patients with severe AD living in nursing homes, and published in the scientific journal The Lancet . Dementia Alzheimer's Disease Print Medications for Alzheimer's Disease Other names: Presenile Dementia; SDAT; Senile dementia Alzheimer's Type A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language.Jul 6, 2023 · The Food and Drug Administration on Thursday fully approved the Alzheimer’s drug Leqembi, amid concerns about its safety, cost and accessibility. The move marks the first time that a drug meant ... June 07, 2021. Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Aduhelm (aducanumab) for the treatment of Alzheimer’s, a debilitating disease affecting 6.2 million Americans. Aduhelm was ...Aug 30, 2023 · While Alzheimer's drugs don't cure the disease, they can improve quality of life and help prolong independence. There are two types of medications approved to treat Alzheimer's: those that can temporarily ease some symptoms, and those that can slow the progression of the disease. Jul 6, 2023 · Leqembi, from drugmakers Eisai and Biogen, is the first medication that's been shown to slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease, including declines in memory and thinking, by targeting the ... Jul 17, 2023 · Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer's may soon have a new option to stave off the loss of memory and thinking. In a study of more than 1,700 people, the experimental drug donanemab slowed ... Drugs to treat the cognitive symptoms of dementia A number of drugs are currently available in Australia for use by people with dementia. These drugs fall into two categories, cholinergic treatments and Memantine. Cholinergic Cholinergic treatments offer some relief from the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease for some people for a limited time.3 commonly prescribed cholinesterase inhibitors: Aricept (donepezil) is approved for all stages of Alzheimer’s. Exelon (rivastigmine) is approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s. Razadyne (galantamine) is approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s. Side effects include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and increased frequency of bowel ...This can help keep a person with dementia on track regarding taking the correct medications. The Alzheimer’s Association states that doctors may prescribe lorazepam and oxazepam to treat anxiety ...Non-drug approaches to changes in mood and behaviour. It is common for people with dementia to develop changes in mood and behaviour. In most cases, with the right person-centred care and support, these changes will pass. Non-drug approaches that should always be tried first. Read more. Aug 19, 2023 · There are three types of cholinesterase inhibitor medications currently approved and prescribed to treat Alzheimer's disease: Aricept (donepezil): Approved for mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer's. Exelon (rivastigmine): Approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer's. Razadyne (galantamine): Approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer's. Evidence Summary. A 2018 meta-analysis examining medications used to alleviate agitation in all types of dementia included 36 RCTs with a total of 5,585 participants (mean age = 81.8 years ± 4.9 ...People with Alzheimer’s disease may become agitated or aggressive as the disease gets worse. Agitation means that a person is restless or worried. He or she doesn’t seem to be able to settle down. Agitation may cause pacing, sleeplessness, or aggression, which is when a person lashes out verbally or tries to hit or hurt someone.Aug 25, 2021 · Allow the medicine a few weeks to take effect. It is recommended that people with Alzheimer's should NOT take anticholinergic drugs. These drugs are used to treat many medical problems such as sleeping problems, stomach cramps, incontinence, asthma, motion sickness, and muscle spasms. Side effects, such as confusion, can be serious for a person ... Tests Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease would likely include the following tests: Physical and neurological exam A health care professional will perform a physical exam. A neurological exam may include testing: Reflexes. Muscle tone and strength. Ability to get up from a chair and walk across the room. Sense of sight and hearing. Coordination.Manage medications. Some antidepressant medications, such as bupropion and venlafaxine, can lead to insomnia. Cholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil, can improve cognitive and behavioral symptoms in people with Alzheimer's but also can cause insomnia. If the person with dementia is taking these kinds of medications, talk to the doctor.Jul 17, 2023 · Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer's may soon have a new option to stave off the loss of memory and thinking. In a study of more than 1,700 people, the experimental drug donanemab slowed ... Antipsychotic medications can treat dementia symptoms such as aggression or psychosis. But these drugs can cause serious side effects. ... Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia ...Jun 13, 2023 · Some medications have serious side effects and are associated with a higher rate of death in people with dementia; these include certain antipsychotic medications, which should be closely managed. In addition, carbidopa/levodopa, a drug commonly prescribed for people with Lewy body dementia, can cause or worsen hallucinations. There is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s disease. As well as medications, there are non-drug interventions that aim to delay the loss of mental abilities, to help people stay independent in everyday life for as long as possible, and to increase their wellbeing and quality of life.Broad Medicare coverage of Leqembi and similar types of medications to slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease will probably have a big impact on the program’s spending.EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS ARE EFFECTIVE; so are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and they may be safer. Atypical antipsychotics are an effective short-term (6-12 weeks) treatment for aggressive behavior in patients with Alzheimer’s disease because they consistently decrease aggression scores (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, multiple randomized ... Jun 7, 2021 · Drugmaker reverses course, plans to seek FDA approval for Alzheimer's treatment. In July 2020, Biogen completed its submission to the FDA for a Biologics License Application for approval of the drug. The side effects usually get better after 2 weeks of taking the medication. Memantine. This medicine is not an AChE inhibitor. It works by blocking the effects of an excessive amount of a chemical in the brain called glutamate. Memantine is used for moderate or severe Alzheimer's disease. It's suitable for those who cannot take or are unable to ... May 17, 2017 · People with Alzheimer’s disease may become agitated or aggressive as the disease gets worse. Agitation means that a person is restless or worried. He or she doesn’t seem to be able to settle down. Agitation may cause pacing, sleeplessness, or aggression, which is when a person lashes out verbally or tries to hit or hurt someone. As a result of FDA’s approval of Aduhelm, patients with Alzheimer’s disease have an important and critical new treatment to help combat this disease. FDA will continue to monitor Aduhelm as it ... medications may help lessen symptoms, such as memory loss and confusion. FDA-approved drugs for Alzheimer's The FDA has approved medications that fall into two categories: drugs that change disease progression in people living with early Alzheimer's disease, and drugs that may temporarily mitigate some symptoms of Alzheimer's dementia.In June 2021, the FDA granted accelerated approval for Aduhelm — the name-brand form of the medication aducanumab — to treat mild Alzheimer's-related dementia. But due to its high cost and concerns over its benefits and risks, doctors and healthcare systems have been hesitant to offer this medication. Keep up with coverage decisions with GoodRx.Jun 7, 2021 · The Food and Drug Administration on Monday approved Biogen ’s Alzheimer’s disease drug aducanumab, making it the first medication cleared by U.S. regulators to slow cognitive decline in people ... The Food and Drug Administration on Thursday fully approved the Alzheimer’s drug Leqembi, amid concerns about its safety, cost and accessibility. The move marks the first time that a drug meant ...Aricept became the first treatment approved to treat all stages of AD in 2006, when its use was extended to patients with severe Alzheimer’s. The decision to cover the full spectrum of AD was based on the results of a clinical study in 248 patients with severe AD living in nursing homes, and published in the scientific journal The Lancet . Jun 28, 2022 · In June 2021, the FDA granted accelerated approval for Aduhelm — the name-brand form of the medication aducanumab — to treat mild Alzheimer's-related dementia. But due to its high cost and concerns over its benefits and risks, doctors and healthcare systems have been hesitant to offer this medication. Keep up with coverage decisions with GoodRx. Even though the chief cause of behavioral symptoms is the effect of Alzheimer's disease on the brain, an examination may reveal other treatable conditions that are contributing to the behavior. Contributing conditions may include: Drug side effects. Many people with Alzheimer's take prescription medications for other health issues.Aducanumab (marketed as Aduhelm) Information. Aduhelm is an amyloid beta-directed antibody indicated to treat Alzheimer’s disease. Aduhelm is approved under the accelerated approval pathway ... Learn about prescription drugs and other strategies to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Find out about medicines to avoid and take with caution. Return to topTests Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease would likely include the following tests: Physical and neurological exam A health care professional will perform a physical exam. A neurological exam may include testing: Reflexes. Muscle tone and strength. Ability to get up from a chair and walk across the room. Sense of sight and hearing. Coordination.Create a calm place for them. Cut out background noise from the TV or radio, clear away clutter, and make their daily tasks as simple as possible. Check for physical reasons they might be agitated ... Jan 6, 2020 · Alzheimer disease (AD) accounts for 60–70% of dementia cases. Given the seriousness of the disease and continual increase in patient numbers, developing effective therapies to treat AD has become urgent. Presently, the drugs available for AD treatment, including cholinesterase inhibitors and an antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, can only inhibit dementia symptoms for a limited ... There are three drugs of this type: donepezil ( Aricept ), galantamine ( Razadyne ), and rivastigmine ( Exelon ). Aricept is the only treatment approved by the FDA for all stages of Alzheimer’s ... It is the first approved treatment to attack the disease process of Alzheimer’s instead of just addressing dementia symptoms. Biogen, its manufacturer, announced Monday afternoon that the list ...Dec 3, 2021 · Manage medications. Some antidepressant medications, such as bupropion and venlafaxine, can lead to insomnia. Cholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil, can improve cognitive and behavioral symptoms in people with Alzheimer's but also can cause insomnia. If the person with dementia is taking these kinds of medications, talk to the doctor. Even though the chief cause of behavioral symptoms is the effect of Alzheimer's disease on the brain, an examination may reveal other treatable conditions that are contributing to the behavior. Contributing conditions may include: Drug side effects. Many people with Alzheimer's take prescription medications for other health issues.January 06, 2023. Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Leqembi (lecanemab-irmb) via the Accelerated Approval pathway for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Leqembi is the ...Lecanemab is an investigational drug for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease developed jointly by pharmaceutical companies Eisai and Biogen. Lecanemab is a type of drug called a monoclonal ...Aug 19, 2023 · There are three types of cholinesterase inhibitor medications currently approved and prescribed to treat Alzheimer's disease: Aricept (donepezil): Approved for mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer's. Exelon (rivastigmine): Approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer's. Razadyne (galantamine): Approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer's. Antipsychotic medications can treat dementia symptoms such as aggression or psychosis. But these drugs can cause serious side effects. ... Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia ...Jul 29, 2022 · This can help keep a person with dementia on track regarding taking the correct medications. The Alzheimer’s Association states that doctors may prescribe lorazepam and oxazepam to treat anxiety ... Evidence Summary. A 2018 meta-analysis examining medications used to alleviate agitation in all types of dementia included 36 RCTs with a total of 5,585 participants (mean age = 81.8 years ± 4.9 ...FDA approves first new Alzheimer's drug in nearly two decades, raising hopes despite skepticism 04:09 The need for new drugs to treat the disease is "urgent," Dr. Cavazzoni said.Jun 7, 2021 · The Food and Drug Administration on Monday approved Biogen ’s Alzheimer’s disease drug aducanumab, making it the first medication cleared by U.S. regulators to slow cognitive decline in people ... Aricept became the first treatment approved to treat all stages of AD in 2006, when its use was extended to patients with severe Alzheimer’s. The decision to cover the full spectrum of AD was based on the results of a clinical study in 248 patients with severe AD living in nursing homes, and published in the scientific journal The Lancet .Dementia Alzheimer's Disease Print Medications for Alzheimer's Disease Other names: Presenile Dementia; SDAT; Senile dementia Alzheimer's Type A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language.Broad Medicare coverage of Leqembi and similar types of medications to slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease will probably have a big impact on the program’s spending.All of the already established treatments that are used today try to counterbalance the neurotransmitter imbalance of the disease. The acetylocholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) which are approved for the treatment of AD are donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine. 4,5 Their development was based in the cholinergic hypothesis which suggests that the progressive loss of limbic and neocortical ...
Jan 6, 2023 · Jan. 6, 2023. The Food and Drug Administration on Friday approved a new Alzheimer’s drug that may modestly slow the pace of cognitive decline early in the disease, but also carries risks of ... . Pope memorial humane society cocheco valley photos
The Food and Drug Administration on Thursday fully approved the Alzheimer’s drug Leqembi, amid concerns about its safety, cost and accessibility. The move marks the first time that a drug meant ...Tests Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease would likely include the following tests: Physical and neurological exam A health care professional will perform a physical exam. A neurological exam may include testing: Reflexes. Muscle tone and strength. Ability to get up from a chair and walk across the room. Sense of sight and hearing. Coordination.The first line of treatment for the behavioral symptoms of Alzheimer's is non-drug approaches, but if these strategies fail and symptoms are severe, medication may be appropriate. While antipsychotic medications can be effective in some situations, they are associated with an increased risk of stroke and death in older adults with dementia and ... There are three types of cholinesterase inhibitor medications currently approved and prescribed to treat Alzheimer's disease: Aricept (donepezil): Approved for mild, moderate, and severe Alzheimer's. Exelon (rivastigmine): Approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer's. Razadyne (galantamine): Approved for mild to moderate Alzheimer's.Jun 1, 2020 · Whether you’re caring for someone with Alzheimer’s disease or another dementia diagnosis, medication can help keep individuals calm and reduce their stress and anxiety. Let’s take a closer look at the different types of drugs that are used in Alzheimer’s care and other dementia cases. Preventing Pain Aducanumab (Aduhelm®) has received accelerated approval as a treatment for Alzheimer’s disease from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Aducanumab was the first therapy to demonstrate that removing beta-amyloid, one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease, from the brain reduces cognitive and functional decline in people living ... Sep 27, 2021 · The cholinesterase inhibitors are the main first-line treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. These drugs attempt to make up for depleted levels of acetylcholine. For moderate to severe disease, doctors often add the NMDA receptor drug. Researchers are still exploring the exact role of the new MAB drug. Aducanumab (Aduhelm) is a MAB and is the ... Alzheimer's disease ( AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens, [2] and is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. [2] [10] The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. [1] As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems with language, disorientation ...Fig 1. Aetiology of Alzheimer's disease with therapeutic targets. A – secretase enzyme inhibitors; B – NMDA receptor modulators, eg memantine; C – immunotherapy, including immunisation and direct anti-amyloid therapy, including monoclonal antibodies; D – anti-tau therapy; E – anti-inflammatory treatments, including NSAIDs; F ...People with Alzheimer’s disease may become agitated or aggressive as the disease gets worse. Agitation means that a person is restless or worried. He or she doesn’t seem to be able to settle down. Agitation may cause pacing, sleeplessness, or aggression, which is when a person lashes out verbally or tries to hit or hurt someone.Some medications have serious side effects and are associated with a higher rate of death in people with dementia; these include certain antipsychotic medications, which should be closely managed. In addition, carbidopa/levodopa, a drug commonly prescribed for people with Lewy body dementia, can cause or worsen hallucinations.Dementia Alzheimer's Disease Print Medications for Alzheimer's Disease Other names: Presenile Dementia; SDAT; Senile dementia Alzheimer's Type A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language.Aducanumab (Aduhelm®) has received accelerated approval as a treatment for Alzheimer’s disease from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Aducanumab was the first therapy to demonstrate that removing beta-amyloid, one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease, from the brain reduces cognitive and functional decline in people living ... This can help keep a person with dementia on track regarding taking the correct medications. The Alzheimer’s Association states that doctors may prescribe lorazepam and oxazepam to treat anxiety ...Examples of medications used to treat sleep changes include: Tricyclic antidepressants, such as nortriptyline. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam, oxazepam and temazepam. “Sleeping pills” such as zolpidem, zaleplon and chloral hydrate. “Atypical” antipsychotics such as risperidone, olanzapine and quetiapine.Jun 7, 2021 · FDA approves first new Alzheimer's drug in nearly two decades, raising hopes despite skepticism 04:09 The need for new drugs to treat the disease is "urgent," Dr. Cavazzoni said. May 17, 2017 · People with Alzheimer’s disease may become agitated or aggressive as the disease gets worse. Agitation means that a person is restless or worried. He or she doesn’t seem to be able to settle down. Agitation may cause pacing, sleeplessness, or aggression, which is when a person lashes out verbally or tries to hit or hurt someone. May 17, 2017 · People with Alzheimer’s disease may become agitated or aggressive as the disease gets worse. Agitation means that a person is restless or worried. He or she doesn’t seem to be able to settle down. Agitation may cause pacing, sleeplessness, or aggression, which is when a person lashes out verbally or tries to hit or hurt someone. Jan 6, 2023 · According to the company's phase 3 trial data, about 12.6 % of patients who received the medication experienced brain swelling, compared with just 1.7% of those in the placebo group.About 17% of ... Alzheimer's and dementia medications – overview of cholinesterase inhibitors (Aricept, Exelon, ... Examples of medications used to treat sleep changes include: Tricyclic antidepressants, such as nortriptyline. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam, oxazepam and temazepam. “Sleeping pills” such as zolpidem, zaleplon and chloral hydrate. “Atypical” antipsychotics such as risperidone, olanzapine and quetiapine..